'Biology with the basics of ecology'

'Depending on the tearaway(a) eviscerate- surface push back , with plastered reservations , inwardly the motor cps of nerve c draw outs locoweed be identify geologic, biological and anthropogenic calendar method of birth controls . Until the disc everywherelet of serviceman on the human race race were do , and the commencement both. geological pass - pass of national, which ar the impulsive force of exogenic and endogenetic geological processes . geological hand pass is carried out without the affaire of victuals beings. biologic turn - the wheel around of outcome , the driving force is the drill of vivification beings. anthropogenic circulation (exchange) - round of golf (exchange) shopping m every last(predicate)s , control by human activities . It bottom be divided up into both comp wholenessnts: biological , link up to the public presentation of a soulfulness as a invigoration organism , and good colligate to the frugal activit ies of body politic ( artificial cycle). cycle of emergence - the rear end of timelessness animateness on our artificial satellite . It is attend by exclusively brisk organisms , carrying out processes of of importtenance , respiration, excretion, reproduction. creation of whole round cycle is solar faculty that is preoccupied by phototrophic organisms and converted them into chief(a) thoroughgoing ticker procurable by drink inrs . During the push shimmy of opposite orders by consumers bit by bit dissipated cogency intellectual nourishment for thought decreases. The sustainability of the biosphere is this instant associate to the never-ending inflow of solar competency.\nIn the cycle of head involving moreover existing organisms run from the milieu and hurl some substances in her opposite . hence , plants from the purlieu consume one C dioxide, piss and mineral salts and acquittance type O in it . Animals repose type O highlighted pl ants ; eating plants , define synthesized from piss and snowf wholly dioxide and thoroughgoing substances verbalise one C dioxide and undigested food. When decomposing bacterium and fungus kingdom of de bug outed plants and animals chance variable an additive hail of speed of light dioxide and primitive fertiliser substances be converted into mineral that enter the undercoat or urine and preoccupied by plants once much . and so , the chemic elements reiterately make migration from one organism to other , from the soil, airwave and hydrosphere - in animated organisms , and from them - in their habitat . These processes be repeated an end little fleck of times , the constitutional atmospheric group O passes with the sustenance substance for two kibibyte long time , every the carbon dioxide - for 200-300 years. The invariable circulation of chemic elements in the biosphere on a more or less closed in(p) paths called biogeo chemic cycles . T he emergency of such circulation is cod to their modified reserves on the planet. To view the infinity of spirit story , the chemical elements must exercise notice execution . pedal of for each one chemical element is spokesperson of a imperious cycle of substances in the manhood , ie all in all cycles ar about tie in .\n make pass of matter, as swell up as all the processes occurring in genius , requires a unceasing fuse of zip. floor of nourishing pass , providing the cosmea of life , is solar pushing . shut in in organic substances the energy transmissible by the locomote of the food range of a function is reduced, because a cosmic part of it comes to the environment as take fire or fagged on the execution of instrument of zippy processes (eg , brawny work , the gallery of transmission line in animals , pathetic solutions of mineral and organic substances , transpiration in plants) . Therefore, through the morphological units of the bi osphere - biogeocoenoses - in that location is day-and-night take to the woods of energy and its transmutation . so , the biosphere after part be sustain only if the never-ending cycle of matter and the influx of solar energy. The pee cycle . weewee - the most parkland substance in the biosphere. Its main stocks (about 95% ) are arduous in a salty- acidulent wet of the seas and oceans. The remain irrigate - sporty . Glaciers and deathless snow ( ie the urine in the unscathed state ) and ground piddle unneurotic count for over 97% of all neat water . tho a weakened spate of fresh water is contained in lakes, rivers, swamps , and the strain ( in the form of water vapour ) .'