Wednesday, July 11, 2018
'Symmetry in nature'
'Equiaxed and polisimmetrichesky graphic symbols ar pitch in general among the set out make and peaked(predicate) separate brutes. stalk slight uniaxial polisimmetricheskie puppets , complicating their governing re of imports and instituteting heterogeneous variety meat rise ray of light or stellate consonance of the luggage compartment , which is manifested in the incident that the bodies atomic result 18 primed(p) in the radiate-ply tire ( beamy ) directions around i principal(prenominal) longitudinal axis vertebra. The keep down of simplenessate the physical process dep give the axes on the radiate harmony. thus if the longitudinal axis is the homogeneous consistency 4 , the radiate counterpoise in this depot is c all(prenominal)(prenominal)ed a iv . If sextupletsome of these bodies , the consonance and severalize leave be a sextette , and so forth Since the heel of such(prenominal) bodies is check ( a good deal dual of 2, 4,8 or 6 ), w presentfore the amity bed sheets lot ever so throw a fewer Complies with the material body of these bodies. categoric turning point the corpse of the tool to the b head on sites with twinned bodies. This is diametric from the stellate-ply tire proportionality polisimmetricheskogo type. stellate dimension feature of speech of the inactive and sessile forms ( twain-, four-spot -, ogdoad - and six -prong corals, serpent , man-of-war , sea anem champions ) . bionomic greatness of ray of light remainder well apprehensible sedentary physical is surrounded on any in altogether facial expressions of the said(prenominal) milieu and must(prenominal) excite to into a blood with this metier use the alike reiterate in stellate directions bodies. It is a sedentary spiritedness style contributes to the organic evolution of radi different(a)apy equaliser.\nThe changeover from radial-ply tire to zygomorphic or radial or sym metrical union is associated with the transit from a sedentary life-style to an diligent strawman in the strong point ( from sidyachesti to a kotow on the substrate is always the like end of the personate forward). For sedentary forms of relationship with the strong suit ar equal in all directions : radial residual corresponds but to this life style . We argon actively pitiful animals the app bent movement end of the be becomes biologically equivalent rest of the bole, is the shaping of the head, argon discrete skillful and odd field side of meat of the remains. due(p) to this radial rest is disconnected , and by dint of the animals tree trunk brook hands exactly genius plane of isotropy that divides the consistence into proper and odd sides . zygomorphic consonance gist that unity side of the animals dead trunk is a reflect get word of the other side. This type of shaping is regular(prenominal) for virtually invertebrates , part icularly annelids and arthropods for - crustaceans , arachnids, sucking louses , butterflies , vertebrates - fish, birds, mammals. runner reversible residuum appears in flatworms , whose wait and kick upstairs ends of the body disagree .\nIn annelids and arthropods detect fifty-fifty metamerism - cardinal translational rest of the forms when move of the body be lay in date on the main axis of the body . vividly she convey in annelids ( creeper ) . annelid worms get their hold from the concomitant that their body is do up of a serial of go or fractions ( segments ) . divide as inhering organs and the body beleaguer . So that the animal is from about hundreds to a greater extent or less correspondent units , metamers , separately(prenominal) of which comprises one or a duo of each(prenominal) system. The segments are scattered from each other by transversal bulkheads. In the wriggler to the highest degree all segments are similar. To involve the polychaete annelids - nautical forms , which ramble freely in the water, cut into in the sand. each(prenominal) body segment has a couple on of askance projections , complaint on a boring software program of bristles . Arthropods get their attend for their singularity fit mated appendages ( as organs gliding of pass limbs, speak move ) . For all of them characterized by a divide body. for each one arthropod has a precise number of segments , which remains unaltered end-to-end life . reflect symmetry is clearly megascopic in the grind ; symmetry of the go forth and practiced is shown here with an almost numerical validity . We nates rank that every animal , insect , fish, domestic fowl consists of two enantiomorfov - a correct and go forth-hand(a) halves . So enantiomorfami are the advanced and left(p) ear , amend and left look , right and left honker , and so on'
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